Deep Time Games

Deep Time Games  /  Geology

Section two

Reading the rock

From the Hadean crust to the water table under your feet — the ages, the minerals, the maps, the sediment, and the ground that moves.

Every game here is built on the real record: the International Chronostratigraphic Chart, the Hjulström curve, Darcy’s law, the Barrovian sequence, the Floridan aquifer. Colors follow the ICS chart throughout, so a hue is always a clue.

I

Deep time & the record

II

Minerals & rocks

III

Maps, structures & ground

IV

Surface & water

Interactive

Source to Sink

Follow a grain from outcrop to basin. The Hjulström curve, the Goldich series, Folk & Ward statistics on a real distribution, roundness against sphericity — and twelve sedimentary structures with the geometry that tells you the flow, the environment, and which way was up.

StructuresGrain size statsWeatheringTransport
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Simulation

Aquifer

Why three regions with wildly different rainfall all ended up pumping, then where a raindrop actually goes — recharge is the leftover after evapotranspiration and runoff take their cut. Then porosity, Darcy’s law, and a well field you can over-pump until the spring runs dry.

Water balanceRechargeDarcy’s lawFloridan
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New · surface water

High Water

Gauge a stream strip by strip, read a rating curve into the part nobody measured, watch a city turn a storm into a flash flood, and find out what a “100-year flood” actually means for a 30-year mortgage.

DischargeHydrographsFlood frequencyDams
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New · quantitative

Relief

Geomorphology by calculation. Read the hypsometric curve, balance an isostatic root, work out why ocean depth follows the square root of seafloor age, date a fault scarp from how far it has slumped, and run back-of-the-envelope problems with the units carried.

HypsometryOcean basinsIsostasyHillslopes
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New · tectonic

Uplift

How mountains are pushed up and plates bend. Thicken the crust and carve valleys to raise the peaks, link faults and test them against Coulomb failure, count earthquakes in a drowned-forest creek bank, date rockfalls with lichens, lift a flight of marine terraces, and bend a plate to find its bulge.

IsostasyFaultsPaleoseismologyTerracesFlexure
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V

Just for the fun of it

VI

Licensure

The record runs both ways

Stratigraphy doesn’t stop at the base of the plow zone. The superposition, cross-cutting and correlation you use on an outcrop are the same tools an archaeologist uses on a trench wall — and the deep-time sequence you build in Order of Ages ends with the hominins. If the rock side clicks, the human side will too.